Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 67

Task - Essay Example I expect to have all the composed data written in basic English. Backers possibly help when they know about the snags. I will illuminate all the supporters regarding the issues that I may experience while attempting to advertise the application to different understudies from different colleges. Foreseen amazements may prompt increment in costs for a venture and time delays.5 I have educated the project’s supports that there of an expansion in costs as a result of foreseen expenses of framework upkeep and advertising expenses of making pamphlets that catch all the data with respect to the advantages of utilizing the application. Micromanagement isn't wellbeing for any business or project.6 Creating a successful connection among backers and directors warrants trust. To maintain a strategic distance from issues of trust for this venture I have given the backers all the timetables. The backers are dynamic and I believe that they will do their part. Bertsche, Racheal. Seven stages to reinforce your bond with your support. Project Management Institute. Web. 22 Sep 2014.

How to Write a Paragraph Essay

How to Write a Paragraph EssayWriting a paragraph essay is not as hard as it may seem at first glance. You only need to ensure that you structure your paragraphs in a logical way, and that you clearly define the subject, the point of your essay, and the point of your conclusion.There are two main types of paragraph essay that are used. The first one is known as the 'one-sentence' essay, and this is the simplest one. It is composed by using only one short sentence or one simple idea. The other type is the 'paragraph' which is composed of several paragraphs.In order to learn how to write a paragraph essay, you must be able to outline and organize your material. The simplest way to do this is to divide your paragraph into sub-phrases. In your first paragraph, for example, you could introduce the main idea of your article by using the word 'There are' followed by a sub-phrase which would introduce the subject.In your second paragraph, you could start by introducing the subject by referri ng to the main idea or the first paragraph and then moving on to your main point. In your third paragraph, you could introduce the conclusion by making a contrast with the first paragraph and by explaining why your conclusion is better than the first paragraph. Finally, in your last paragraph, you could show that your conclusion is logical by bringing up points that will support the conclusion.Writing a paragraph essay can also be divided into parts. In this case, the first part is composed by introducing the different elements that make up the whole, and the second part is composed by explaining the different elements of the whole.The most common question that people have when learning how to write a paragraph essay is whether the paragraph can be longer. Generally speaking, there is no rule that says you cannot include paragraphs that are longer than three lines of text.You should only include a paragraph that is shorter than three lines of text, if the information required for th e conclusion already appears in the body of the article. A well-written paragraph is one that are direct and to the point, and that it is not vague and tenses are used correctly.Writing a paragraph essay requires an important skill. You should not leave any information out, and you should be careful to make sure that the reader will understand exactly what you want them to. This can be done by using correct punctuation, sentence structure, and by using proper English.

Developing the Future of Flight (Aerospace Engineering) Free Essays

Building up the Future of Flight Aerospace designing is the field of designing managing the structure, advancement, development, testing, and activity of vehicles working in the Earth’s air or in space (Stanzione). Aviation design specialists can chip away at a wide range of vehicles from airplane to profound plunging vessels to rapid trains. The immense information in streamlined features, impetus frameworks, basic structure, materials, flight, and strength permits them to take a shot at pretty much anything. We will compose a custom paper test on Building up the Future of Flight (Aerospace Engineering) or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now To turn into a plane architect one must finish a bachelor’s qualification program, for the most part in aviation or aeronautical designing. At that point school graduates must take two assessments and collect four years of work involvement with request to turn into an authorized proficient designer (PE). Graduates procure the title of architect in preparing (EIT) in the wake of finishing the principal test, which can be taken whenever subsequent to tutoring is finished. EITs may then start hands on preparing to advance their experience and comprehension of aeronautical designing. Once EITs have finished the necessary experience, the following stage would be taking the subsequent test to turn into an expert aeronautics designer (instruction entryway. om). As per engineeringdegrees101. com, the middle pay for plane design specialists in 2011 is $92,000. At the point when one first enters the universe of advanced plane design, one will begin as an aeronautics designer I. This is known as the passage level. The normal compensation for a passage level specialist is $62,213 every year. After one has worked in this field for tw o to four years, an aviation design specialist II will be the subsequent stage up. Anybody at this stage is presently viewed as a moderate level designer and will bring home a normal pay of $84,537 every year. Not long after this advancement comes the following advancement, and plane architect III. Now individuals at this level presently win $91,945 every year. In the wake of working in this profession for five to eight years one will climb to a plane architect IV where the yearly pay is $98,630. After three years and the last advancement comes, a plane architect V. At this level the yearly salary is $119,993 in one year (1. compensation. com). As an aeronautics designer I-V, one will structure and manage the development of airplanes and the parts that make these beasts. These designers will be given the errand to break down aftereffects of stress tests on different airplane and rocket parts and lead research to decide flight attributes. As a level one designer, one will depend on directions and pre-built up rules to play out the elements of the activity, and can anticipate working under quick management. Level two designers will depend on restricted understanding and judgment to design and achieve objectives, and play out an assortment of undertakings while working under general watch. As a level three architect, one will depend on understanding and judgment to design and achieve objectives while playing out an assortment of convoluted assignments. As a level four and five, designers will depend on broad experience and judgment to design and achieve objectives and play out an assortment of undertakings, and now get the opportunity to lead and direct crafted by others as a compensation for all the difficult work put in consistently (1. compensation. com). Sciencebuddies. organization says that most aeronautics designers work in places of business, research centers, or plants, however not all work inside. Some may work outside at development or test destinations checking or coordinating tasks. Different specialists spend innumerable hours from home making a trip from worksite to worksite all around the globe managing the creation of things or fixing issues. Numerous architects work forty hour weeks, yet now and again cutoff times on a venture will drive them to work longer hours so as to complete the undertaking on schedule. At the point when understudies are in school, or recently out of school, and don't have an occupation or any additional cash, one arrangement would do a temporary position. Temporary jobs will frequently offer a few thousand dollars to be utilized for instruction related costs, or just to spend anyway the assistant wishes. Understudies that are wanting to go into aviation design can do entry level positions with related organizations, for example, NASA, Boeing, and Lockheed. Such organizations couldn't imagine anything better than to have a youthful grown-up come in and begin learning the state of affairs done, realizing that probably the best specialists will be leaving and are needing individuals to assume these veterans’ position. Maybe the best advantage of the avionic business for experts is as far as yearly pay. Aeronautics designers, for instance, make $92,000 every year by and large. This pay is the base pay for engineers, with numerous organizations giving benefit sharing and different plans that bring the yearly pay up. Another significant advantage for aviation experts of various kinds is the essential wellbeing, dental, and vision benefits. Most significant aviation organizations give broad wellbeing and health advantages, which are ventures on the company’s part toward a more beneficial and increasingly profitable workforce. Dental and vision benefits are decent advantages for aviation experts and those with families can for the most part remember youngsters and companions for their arrangements. While pay and essential advantages are extraordinary ways for aviation experts to balance the worries of the activity, there are various different advantages that keep gifted specialists in the business. Numerous aviation organizations give purchaser advances to the representatives for the acquisition of vehicles, apartment suites, and other living necessities. At long last, business and non military personnel aviation organizations will frequently give carrier limits to laborers and close families. At long last, there are two pillars of the airplane business which are urgent for experts to remain at employments over an extensive stretch of time. Most aviation organizations give paid leave, commonly four to about a month and a half every year, which is intended to give experts time to loosen up and leave the work areas or work stations for a brief period. Also, a drawn out HR venture for these organizations accompanies the benefits program. Aviation organizations will frequently coordinate a specific degree of representative commitments so as to shield gifted specialists from leaving for occupations with rival organizations. Works Cited Page â€Å"Aerospace Engineering †Britannica Online Encyclopedia. † Encyclopedia †Britannica Online Encyclopedia. Ed. Kaydon A. Stanzione. Web. 20 Nov. 2011. http://www. britannica. com/EBchecked/subject/7364/aeronautic design. â€Å"Aeronautical Engineer: Educational Requirements. † Research Schools, Online Courses, Degrees and Careers at Education Portal. Web. 20 Nov. 2011. http://instruction entrance. com/articles/Aeronautical_Engineer_Educational_Requirements. html. â€Å"Engineer Salary †How Much Do Engineers The most effective method to refer to Developing the Future of Flight (Aerospace Engineering), Papers

The Prevalence Of Diabetes Mellitus - 2021 Words

Abstract Data mining is the process of selecting, exploring and modelling large amount of data to discover unknown patterns or relationship useful to Data analyst. Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic, metabolic disease characterized by elevated levels of blood glucose which leads serious damage to the heart, blood vessels, eyes, kidneys, and nerves. There are three types of diabetes. They are Type-I(T1DM), Type- 2(T2DM), Gestational diabetes. Type 2 diabetes represents 90 percent of diabetes cases in Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia is ranked as the 7th country world widely estimated to have the highest numbers of people with diabetes in 2000 and 2030. International Diabetes Federations says that there were 3.4 million cases of diabetes in†¦show more content†¦Notwithstanding the common understanding that data mining applies to data analysis problems with vast amounts of data and is solved by resorting to effective combination of analytical methods, the term data mining is still unspecifi c, largely due to its process-based nature. For this reason a large variety of methods are considered part of data mining, including computer science approaches, such as multidimensional databases, machine learning, soft computing and data visualization, and statistical-based methods, including hypothesis testing, clustering, classification, and regression. Data mining technologies have proven to be useful and effective in different areas, including marketing, customer relationship management, engineering, and biomedical research [20, 21]. This research uses the applications of data mining technique on the collected data, particularly the analysis of diabetes mellitus (DM) data. Health is wealth a saying in Tamil proverb. Jazan lies on the south west corner of Saudi Arabia. The region has a lot of potential to become a hot spot for beach and marine tourism, as well as wellness resorts (SPA) surrounded by nature and mountainous terrain. Due to modernization, urbanization and the im provement in technology there is a drastic change in life style. The change in life style leads to many health problems in humans. Prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus is keeps on

Wendy And Lucy Is A Story - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1666 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/03/19 Category Art Essay Level High school Tags: Film Analysis Essay Did you like this example? At the surface level, Wendy and Lucy is a story about a young woman and the struggles she faces as she attempts to find her lost canine companion on limited funds as she travels through a run-down Oregonian town. The setting of the story is confined to only a couple of days, and little to no background information is revealed about the titular character, Wendy, throughout the narrative†but through her struggles, and the way in which they are portrayed, the film paints a careful portrait both of the reality of people living on a budget with absolutely no room for error and of the mundane nature of life in small, forgotten towns.. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Wendy And Lucy Is A Story" essay for you Create order By Hollywood standards, little happens in the films 80-minute run: Wendy and Lucy pass through Oregon on their way to Alaska in hopes of a jobwith benefitsat a cannery, Wendys old, depleted car breaks down after miles of wear and tear on the drive from Indiana, Wendy is caught stealing food for Lucy, Wendy goes to jail for shoplifting, Lucy goes missing, and Wendy attempts to find her lost companion with no cash, no cellphone, and no clue where to begin. Through the intentionally quiet and stark nature of the narrative, co-Screenwriter and director Kelly Reichardt avoids explicitly revealing the films key themes through narrative and rather employs lighting and contrast, characterization, and cinematography to subtly reveal details of Wendys story, and the larger tale of poverty at play through a deeply realist lens. As a whole, the films overarching themes are achieved both through the consistent and general use of mise en scene and cinematography throughout the duration of the film as well as through deliberate constructions and manipulations of these elements in specific scenes. As Film Art emphasizes, perhaps no component of mise-en-scene is more critical to the essence of a film than, as phrased by Sternberg, the adventure of drama and light. (Film Art, page. 131) Wendy and Lucy follows that rule; through low-contrast, muted blue tones, the films lighting and color heavily influences how the reader perceives the films narrative. The high-key lighting employed in the outdoor daytime scenes†which make up a majority of the film†eliminates contrast and leads to a dull, flattened appearance that highlights Wendys muted, internalized emotional state†and further, highlights the dull, mundane existence of life in impoverished rural communities across the country. However, the opposite is true when Wendy finds herself in extremely vulnerable or even threatening situations; in a scene near the beginning of the film, Wendy comes across a group of vagrants in the woods after Lucy runs a bit ahead. The high contrast of the dark night sky and the faces of the men and women lit by firelight produce an entirely different emotional response in the audience than the low-contrast day-time scenes. The same effect is on display when Wendy goes to jail; the stark overhead lighting of the jail produces a harsh contrast, or chiaroscuro, that contributes to a feeling of heightened somberness and unease. With the inclusion of these high contrast scenes with low-key lighting in tense or uncertain situations, the film suggests that while daily life for people on the fringes of society tends to be dull and mundane, feelings of uneasiness and fear are only one unfortunate happenstance away. This emotional state explored via contrast and color is further emphasized through the acting of Michelle Williams as Wendy. Though concepts of realism in performance have drastically changed over time, Williams barebones performance falls on the minimalistic end of the stylized spectrum. (Film Art p. 132) There is no added flair to Wendys words or actions; she simply moves through space quietly. This is not to say that Williams performance is flat; Wendy displays emotional duress both when she is jailed and later when she has an intimidating encounter with a homeless man in the woods while searching for Lucy. However, Williams performance of Wendy is extremely small, and this acting style combined with Wendys characterization leads to a fairly limited scope of depth. Because of her circumstances, the viewer is able to make educated assumptions about Wendys inner thoughts and feelings, but the film itself does little to explain Wendys background or inner emotional state. In relation to depth, the films range is extremely limited; the audience possesses little information about any of the events in the story, and rather only learns of new information as Wendy learns of it onscreen. For example, one of the few details about Wendys life that the audience learns is revealed through a telephone conversation with her brother-in-law and estranged sister after she loses Lucy. Wendy calls from a public telephone, and the scene is shot from outside the paneled glass window covering the booth. The reflections of the cars passing by is shown on the glass, and the sounds of the car engines is nearly as loud as Wendys voice as she speaks. By placing importance on Wendys surroundings during the phone call, the film shows that although Wendys world is falling apart†she has literally lost Lucy, her companion, with no indication that she can be found and has no way of looking for her because of her broken down vehicle†the world in the small town around her persists on as usual. This phone call scene also serves as a small glimpse into Wendys reality, though it perhaps raises more questions than it answers; Wendys brother-in-law presents a friendly voice, but her sisters harsh comments in the background show that she and Wendy do not share a particularly pleasant relationship. Wendy is clearly affected, if not surprised by, her sisters lack of compassion toward her situation. However, as she states on the call, she wasnt seeking help. She was simply seeking a connection in a time when she desperately needed it, but when she fails to obtain empathy from her sister she neither cries nor gets angry; she simply soldiers on with a quiet determination†because to do otherwise is literally not an option under the circumstances in which she was existing. Wendys characterization as portrayed in this aforementioned scene is critical to understanding the films overall theme. Along with characterization and lighting, the cinematography in Wendy and Lucy contributes to the films meaning. The film opens with a wide angle long shot of trains, and this type of wide angle long shot can be seen repeatedly throughout the film. An example of this is the scene following the train shot in which Wendy and Lucy are walking through a field; the scene is shot with a wide angle long shot and the camera tracks right along with Wendy and Lucy as the walk forward. A number of scenes in the film employ this wide angle long shot as Wendy walks through the space on a mission to find Lucy. This choice contributes to a feeling both of repetitiveness and of Wendys relatively minor importance in her large surroundings; when the film returns to the familiar visual of Wendy walking seemingly across the scene from a far distance, it cues to the audience to recognize that she is once more on a hunt to find Lucy. Perhaps most notably, the film is generous with the screen time given to seemingly unimportant shots such as the ones mentioned above. By tracking Lucy and Wendy walking for multiple minutes in the aforementioned scene, the film establishes early that it has no intention of following conventional Hollywood standards of shot length and pacing. By granting gratuitous minutes to those slow moments within the narrative, Wendy and Lucy further defines itself as a work of realism and once more emphasizes the monotonous, wearisome routine that Wendy experiences every day. This phenomenon is best exemplified through the scene in which Wendy searches for Lucy at the pound. The cinematography breaks from continuity editing momentarily to highlight the hopelessness of the situation; rather than show Wendy searching for Lucy in an establishing shot, the film continuously and slowly tracks left from the onset of the scene to reveal each worn out dog in each worn out cage. Like in the scenes discussed above, the scene is gratuitous with the time it spends doing so; the camera tracks down the aisle of the pound for over a minute without any interruption from Wendys point of view. Finally, the shot switches to Wendy and tracks her in a close up as she walks and continues to search for Lucy. The shot then switches back to the pound in a parallel tracking shot. Then, the scene cuts to Wendy walking out of the poorly lit, high contrast pound after she fails to find Lucy. The lighting, contrast, and realistic sounds of the dogs barking and howling contribute to the sense of realism in the scene, but its ultimately the choice to linger on each shot for a greater-than-normal length of time that contributes most to the films realistic outlook. Typically, in films the filler is cut out or at least shortened, but in Wendy and Lucy, this filler is heavily emphasized to mirror real life. Overall, through the meticulous use of lighting and contrast, characterization, and cinematography, Wendy and Lucy tells a story of life for people living on the fringes. As an audience, we are actually explicitly told very little about Wendy and her circumstances, but these aspects of film form and style work together to demonstrate the reality of her situation: washed out cool blue tones and the use of low contrast in daytime scenes lead to a feeling of muted, dull emotion while extreme high contrast in nighttime and some indoor scenes leads to a feeling of uncertainty and unease that people like Wendy often encounter; Michelle Williams acting style and Wendys characterization through costume and actions lead to a sense of a calm, steely resolve born out of a necessity to survive; and long, sweeping wide angle shots accompanied by longer-than-standard filler shots contribute to the films overall feel of stark realism.

Effects Of Bilingualism On Divergent Thinking Of Adults

Effects of Bilingualism on Divergent Thinking of Adults Introduction Literature Review Since the early 20th century numerous studies, in psychology as well as linguistics, have been conducted on the effects of bilingualism on cognitive abilities (Saer, 1923; Smith, 1923; Gowan Torrance, 1965). Until the 1960s there was some consensus among experts about the detrimental effect of bilingualism on cognitive development. However, after the publication of Peal and Lambert’s article on the relation of bilingualism to intelligence, most of these theories were discredited due to methodological flaws (Peal Lambert, 1962). A majority of the studies conducted before this period did not take into consideration the differences in age, gender, culture, second language proficiency and socio-economic status between the monolingual and bilingual participants. Research conducted thereafter has found largely positive effects of bilingualism on cognitive functions (Landry, 1974; Holtzman, 1980). Recent research in the field has focused on understanding the relationship between bi lingualism and specific aspects of cognition, such as inhibitory control, creativity and metalinguistic awareness, as opposed to the earlier studies which tried to associate bilingualism with intelligence. Even though, most studies have found a positive correlation between bilingual proficiency and cognitive benefits, there is still much debate in this area of research (Leikin, 2012). In 1992, RicciardelliShow MoreRelatedImmigrant Advantage On Academic Achievement And Mental Health Essay1959 Words   |  8 Pagesimmigrant advantage. Many factors influence the advantage foreign-born immigrants experience. Examples of influencing factors are: Family, Bilingualism, Socioeconomic Status, and Education. FAMILY First, we looked at a longitudinal study that analyzes the home environments of infants whose families are new immigrants (Bradley, Pennar, and Glick; 2014). The adult was asked various questions, including demographics, education level, and other measures used to evaluate home environments of their infantsRead MoreStrategic Human Resource Management View.Pdf Uploaded Successfully133347 Words   |  534 Pagesshifts in strategies may not have been anticipated in a company’s managerial development programs. In such instances, the company may be forced to hire managerial talent from outside. Aside from the expense of external hiring there may be detrimental effects on morale. Further, those brought in may Page 29 STRATEGIC HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Section One not have sufficient knowledge of the primary business to be effective.47 A lesson to be derived from such situations is that investment in developmental

The impact on Differences Culture Behavior on Purchasing Online

Question: Write an essay on The impact on differences culture behavior on purchasing online. Answer: Introduction Zara is considered as the most lucrative brand of Inditex SA, which is a Spanish clothing retail group. The company was primarily inaugurated in 1975 (La Coruria, Spain) and thereby spread eventually in 45 other countries (Gamboa and Gonclaves 2014). The company currently possesses 531 stores, which are found to be located in the important shopping districts of Europe (almost in 450 cities), America, Asia and Africa. The company is said to develop its expansion strategies based on the core fashion philosophy. The business model of Zara is formulated based on three distinct goals of operations (Qrunfleh and Tarafdar 2014). This includes developing a system that required short lead time, decreasing the quantities produced to minimize inventory risk and increasing the number of available styles and choices". All these three distinct goals of Zara helped to devise a sole value scheme. Combining the moderate prices with the ability to offer new clothing styles faster than its competition" is the primary objective of the company, which helps in triggering an effective brand value in the international market (Vu and Medina 2014). The flagship brand of the Spanish retail group is Zara; which is also the largest division of brand. The brand is associated with the stores, which are only focused on one particular market and provide great fashion at a low price. In 1975, the very first store of Zara was opened due to the cancellation of a big order. A case study on the supply chain of Zara shows that the company manufactures 50 % product in Spain and the rest of Europe and Asian countries. The company manages its supply chain in such a manner that the product produced in design team can be available at any global stores of Zara in just two weeks (Matzler et al. 2913). Zara can also manage a great variety of style and can monitor and shut down the line that is not worthy of selling. Three main strategies give the company a competitive edge. The strategy lies in the uniquene ss of design, manufacturing process and distribution of the product (Matzler et al. 2913). The main motto behind the strategies is to increase the efficiency of cost and maintain the value to better service delivery. Apart from the seasonal fashion trends, Zara gives priority to the idea of understanding the dynamic trends of fashion so that the company can easily meet the demand of the customers. The parent company of Zara (Inditex) achieved success with an example of five figure linking the factory and customer. This paper highlights the framework that led the company forward with a competitive advantage (Caro and Martinezde-Albeniz 2015). Operation Strategy Studies have shown that the operational strategy can be defined from four distinct perspectives. Top down vs. Bottom up Zara adopted the bottom up strategy to keep the innovation on track to cope with the change in market need. It is the best of strategy to find out the new invention and bring it to the market. Innovation gives the customers to think from a new angle of perspective of products. Zara not only depends on the basis of bringing new fashion but also create a trend in clothing that would result in an extra appeal to the customer (Gassmann and Frankenberger 2014). Zara also focuses on collecting the feedback of the customers to keep their thinking to bring variation. They collect the information regarding the customers view, thinking and needs from the store managers. This strategy gives the company the advantage to understand the demand of the market in a frequent manner and to launch updated product. Studies have shown that to understand the mindset of the consumers is the vital thing to keep the company running with its dynamic success. To maintain the success strong information collectin g system and analysis process is needed (Girotra and Netessine 2014). Market requirements vs. Operations resource: The fashion market is a frequently changing area that changes according to the demand of customers. Therefore, the company needs to focus on the perspective of the customer and control the thinking of the customer by supplying the demand (Friedrich von den Eichen et al. 2015). Zaras Resource Utilization and competitive advantage: Studies have suggested that to maintain the rapid growth of a company in a competitive environment is a serious job. The basis to deal with the market competition is to respond to the market and to work on the stock. For a long term, maintenance of reputation of a company comprises of creativity and maintaining the quality. Zara focuses on its short term goals and achieves it with increasing the variety of style and design (Girotra and Netessine 2013). The operation strategy is associated with regular concern about the requirement of the market. Zara set an excellent level of performance goal and making the decision with right precession (Caro and Martinezde-Albeniz 2015). Factors responsible for the strategic decision of the Zara Capacity Zara manages its capacity by reflecting it on the storage function of the company where almost 400 extra staffs are working to follow the delivery schedule. Management works on the planning of manufacturing cost to adjust its capacity. A functional team always remains active during the examination period of production and adjusts the design and focus on the changes in a short period of time. As for example, a small change in that order sometimes results in a large fluctuation in supply chain starting from stockholders to the distributors (Zott and Amit 2015). Supply Networks It has been reported that Zara team design almost 40000 styles in an annual year. Among the vast designs, only 10000 are shortlisted for production. Zara keeps a stock of almost 350000 new stock units per year. To achieve a fast response from the consumers, Zara maintains an effective supply network (Gimnez and Valls 2013). To support the statistics, Zara supplies its product to almost 650 retail shops twice in a week (Gimnez and Valls 2013). The statistical data itself is enough to ensure the commitment level of the company to its customers. The brand keeps its promise to bring freshness in design and renew the old stock via supply chain. The internationalization of the company has possible due to the qualified management officials and their strategy to outsourcing the labor task. Zara understands the fact that the globalization of a company depends on upon labor-intensive work over capital-intensive work (Girotra and Netessine 2013). Process Technology One crucial part of Zara's success is its maintenance over the high level of communication and the technology it uses to maintain to update its information. Zara has reconstructed its distribution chain to share the daily data of sales immediately. The up gradation in the daily data exchange facility between the retailers and the manufacturing unit give the company an advantage to analyze the risk factor on the daily basis. The computer processed data sheet, customer values, the trend of selling keep the company in up to date. The boon of new technologies helped Zara to find out the faults in its supply system and to perform the necessary steps to recover from it (Zott and Amit 2015). Development and Organization Zara has developed the reputation by maintaining a sound communication starting from the store manger to market analysts and from designer to production managers to distributors. The faster communication with the help of updated technology gives the organization a quick decision making the edge (Friedrich von den Eichen et al. 2015). Key success objective for the performance of Zara Speed Responsiveness of Zara towards its market and the speed it maintains to deliver the clothes from production unit to stores ensures the companys success. Studies have revealed that Zara can perform the cycle of design to distribution in just 10-15 days (Lueg at al. 2015). Zara targets to produce at least 12000 designs annually (Lueg at al. 2015). Dependability Zara always ensures to deliver the order in time to maintain the terms of product availability. Though some of the stores run out of stock sometimes Zara try to maintain its regularity by providing excellent fashion quality (Girotra and Netessine 2014). Quality Zara has established the image of providing quality clothing in reasonable price. The company also adds a quality sense to its products by labeling it with made in Europe to ensure efficiency of operation (Foss and Saebi 2015). Flexibility The designing team of Zara designs the style of fashion and then discusses it with the planning officers to improve it further. The high number in the variety of fashion ensures that it can meet any range of consumer need. Zara also equipped with high innovative technologies to work faster with the new trends and demands (Lueg at al. 2015). Cost control A majority of the product of Zara produce in Europe. The production cost is about 15% higher in Spain compare to Asia. However, Zara has maintained its operational methods in such a way that it can negotiate its extra expenses in Europe. Zara has maintained a lower inventory cost which helps Zara to manufacture the product at a cheaper rate and maintain the price of the product reasonable (Foss and Saebi 2015). The Business Model of Zara Figure: The Business Model of Zara, Source: (Foss and Saebi 2015) From all the data mentioned above, it can be said the there are mainly five aspects of the basic business model Zara. These five aspects are the stores of Zara, the designs of Zara, the manufacturing unit of Zara and the logistics system of Zara. All of these five factors are considered important in a case of the business prospect of Zara (Gassmann et al. 2016). One fact, which should be kept in mind, is that every single aspect of the model mentioned above is vital and important in a case of the business and market Zara (Garca-lvarez et al. 2016). If any one of them fails, then the entire chain of business flow will get hampered, and it will automatically hamper the business of Zara (Garca-lvarez et al. 2016). The business model of Zara can be effectively disintegrated into three distinct components. This includes concept, value drivers and capabilities associated with the organization. The fundamental idea of Zara is to maintain an efficient design, develop the production and there by distribute the entire process, which enables the company to respond quickly to shift consumer demand (Matherly and Richards 2013). As stated by Jose Maria Castellano (The CEO of Inditex), The fashion world is in constant flux and is driven not by supply but by customer demand. We need to give consumers what they want, and if I go to South America or Asia to make clothes, I simply can't move fast enough (Gassmann et al. 2016). This statement focuses towards the efficiency of Zaras operation model existing in the international market. SWOT Analysis of Zara Strength Weaknesses Opportunity Threats Efficient distribution program and system of the products, cost leadership strategy, efficient use of information, technology, efficient, and delivery of new in trend fashion products. The distribution system is completely centralized, Zara does not spend huge amount of money on advertising, it has only one distribution and manufacturing unit in the world Opportunity to penetrate the global market, huge scope in the online market as well along with distribution center present in the United States of America. Growing competition from the local competitors along with the competition from other global brands as well, only centralized in the Europe region. Table 1: SWOT analysis of Zara, Source: (Johnson et al. 2014) Elements Supporting Zaras Business Strategy Though there is presence of some weakness of the business model and business strategy of Zara, with respect to the current market scenario, it can be said that there are several elements which support the current business strategy of Zara as well (Nielsen and Lund 2015). From extensive market research, it can be said that providing a stable and constant stream of different inputs in to their product development process gives then and edge and advantage over other market rivals who produce in batches or discrete seasons (Ko 2013). Another thing, which should be highlighted, is that locating the various business functions along with a close proximity to the headquarters with a very strict control mechanism allows Zara to function and coordinate into different jointly ventured decisions in a very short period time. This aspect allows them to quickly response to the change in market trends and adapts to the current situation in a very short period of time with respect to the other market rivals. Another fact which is needed to be mentioned with respect to the current prospect is that the communication and information technology are considered to be one of the most vital factors in order to manage the constant interface of Zara with respect to their business and in case of managing the huge variety of information regarding their vast product information as well (Gossmann et al. 2013). Competitive Advantage The various capabilities of Zara need to exploit their market opportunities and thereby execute the conceptual strategies for the market. It can often be referred that Zara maintains control over their production protocol very intensely and thus monitors the design along with the manufacturing strategic partnerships quite efficiently (Hung 2013). Zara tends to maintain almost 80% of the total production protocol in Europe, where 50% of the total production is accustomed in Spain (close to La Coruna headquarter). The manufacturing unit possesses strategic agreement with the local manufacturers, which helps in ensuring timely services and delivery. Thus, the company is seemed to be associated with a well-informed Supply Chain Management, which develops the efficiency of the organization to several-fold (Ko 2013). Based on these strategic partnerships along with the benefits improved by the immediacy of operational and manufacturing protocol, Zara claims to maintain a flexibility regard ing the production of 12000 innovative designs and units. This practical capability flow of Zara helps to achieve a grand strategy based on the expedited rejoinder to the customer demand (Divita and Yoo 2013). The value drivers related to Zara are found to be tangible and intangible related to the benefits, which are returned to every stakeholder, associated with the company. Tangibly, the parent company of Zara (i.e. Inditex) has the net margin of 11.020% on the various operations along with their market capitalization (the equity market value is estimated to 13,980 in 2002). The net working capital (based on the current asset by current liabilities of the organization) is estimated to be around 133. This extra margin of Zara can be effective demonstrated through their overall financial performance (Reeves, Love AND Tillmanns 2012). The company has marked an increased profit of 315 during 1996- 2000. Intangibly, brand recognition, and customer loyalty provided effective value to the company. Most of the customers were attracted to the products of Zara (especially the style cuttings) and were considered a trendsetter during the times (Liu and Wan 2015). The most unbeaten execution of the c ompanys business model provides immense value to every stakeholder and thereby differentiate their essential business from their peers (Gossmann et al. 2013). The basic formula for Zara's current success was their pledge to the swift response to the customers. The company had a positive fame in responding to the needs of the customer. The company's aims and objectives helped to achieve the zenith of the retail industry for an extended period. Zara had maintained a significant competitive advantage in the market, especially in the areas of the product, cost of production and the strategic partnerships (Liu and Wan 2015). The other factors, which are also analyzed by the company intensely, included the development of marketing strategies, advertising the products on a larger scale and developing the information technology infrastructure. The processes and the efficiencies of all these four functions tend to differ drastically from the other companies (competitors) and thus help in gaining competitive advantage in the market (Zott and Amit 2015). Product Development Zara is entitled towards an effective product development strategy, which mainly helps in attracting millions of customer from all across the world (Hung 2013). Zara provides the various store managers a significant autonomy in terms of determining the product which need o be displayed in their stores and the products which need to be placed on sale. The company provides the team for commercials who mainly targets in designing the commercial for the company. The design team of the company is mainly associated to 200 people, which mainly produces 12,000 styles per year for the company. The protocol for obtaining effective market information is thereby to relay on the design implemented by the company. On the other hand comparing with other companies, it can be analyzed that the stores are entitled to limited autonomy in deciding which products need to be displayed and the products, which would be provided for the sale (Hung 2013). The headquarters of these companies' plans accordingly , ships their products depending on their decision and does not support the decision of the store manager. Thus, this creates a huge difference between Zara and the other companies present in the market. This strategy of Zara helps in providing additional value to the customers, internal and external stakeholders and the stores for processing quality fashionable clothing at affordable prices (Divita and Yoo 2013). It can be very well assumed that these strategies of Zara would help in gaining future success (Hung 2013). Strategic Partnership and Cost of Production In order to gather a broad knowledge regarding the comparison of the competitors of Zaras business strategy, it is important to evaluate the strategic competitive advantages. Unlike the other market competitors such as Benetton, Gap, H M, Zara is not dependent on the Asian outsourcing materials (Gassmann et al. 2014). From the statistical data, it is known that eighty percent of the materials used by Zara are manufactured in different countries of Europe. In the text to that practical fact, it is important to be highlighted that most of the market competitors of Zara outsource 100 percent of their materials from various countries of Asia as they are cheap (Wrigley and Straker 2016). Though the cost production of the materials used is 20 percent higher than the cost of Asian products. As a result, it can be said that Zara possesses a competitive advantage over most of its competitors regarding this particular aspect (Gassmann et al. 2014). Another fact, which is needed to highlight i n this regards, is that strategic partnership of Zara with its manufacturers in the Europe allows it to product throughput time to three to four weeks. In order to maintain this time, the company cuts its fabrics in the house and acquires its fabrics in only four colors. Another strategy, which is implemented by Zara, is that in postpones its dyeing and printing designs very close to the manufacturers (Jung and Jin 2015). As a result, it reduces both the waste and clearing time of the unused inventories. The majority of the Zaras competitors use the Asian market for cheap labor costs, but the proximity of the suppliers of Zara also provide them a great amount of flexibility though the adaptation of the specific line of products based on the latest market trends and respective consumer behavior. Another aspect of such strategy is that it gradually decreases the costs of the holding inventories as well. This phenomenon of basic proximity and the amount of flexibility gives Zara a comp etitive edge over the other market competitors (Wrigley and Straker 2016). Advertising and Marketing As one of the most esteemed brand in the global market, Zara has a unique market approach in terms of marketing and advertising aspects with aspect to the specific business model of Zara in order to achieve success. From the statistical data, it is understood that the company spends almost 0.3% of the total revenue for the purpose of marketing and advertisement (Ghosal et al. 2015). From other market data, it is observed that this amount of revenue is comparatively lower than the spending of other market competitors who is of three to four percent. Hence, it can be said that in this particular domain, Zara maintains the advantage in terms to cost advantage over their market rivals. Another phenomenon, which is needed to be highlighted with respect to the current scenario, is that Zara places most of its stores in the prime locations. This provides them with an extra advantage over the target population prospect (Campaniaris et al. 2015). Another thing which is needed to be pointed ou t is that Zara stores do not stock their products. As a result, there is always a scarcity regarding the availability of certain products and as a result, the customer often visits the stores and frequently buy products. Another marketing strategy of Zara is that they remodel their stores in every five years. This aspect can be considered as one of the major marketing and advertisement strategy (Childs and Jin 2015). From all these aspects, it can be said that Zara do not invest heavily in the process of direct marketing, but their effort is focused towards the brand or image marketing in order to attract loyal customers. As a result, an effective cost advantage strategy along with sound brand recognition process is maintained (Ghosal et al. 2015). Information and Communication Technologies From all the information collected in order to understand the business strategy and maintenance of Zara, it is important to understand the information and communicational technologies used by Zara (Childs and Jin 2015). From different studies, it is observed that the information and communication strategy of Zara is significantly different from the strategies of its competitors. Through the expenditure data, it is a known fact that Zara spends only 0.5% of the total revenue on Information and Technology and IT-related employees with respect to the entire work force of Zara. In a case of most of their market rivals, the value of spending is of about 2.5% of their entire workforce (Taran et al. 2015). The main reason for this scenario is that Zara mainly depends on the human intelligence that is information collected from the market research and the store managers along with information technology such as personal digital assistant to have a particular hybrid model for the purpose of i nformation flow to the headquarters from stores. An example can be given with respect to this phenomenon is that managers of Zara use many types of handheld devices for the purpose of sending standardized information regarding the customer feedbacks and regarding the ordering needs directly to the in-house designers (Pedersen and Netter 2015). Another aspect, which can be, highlighted pro this particular practice is that it helps the company to track the fast-changing trends of the customer needs with respect to the market and target population along with the idea regarding the less desired merchandised of the company with respect to the customer needs (Siqueira et al. 2015). Unlike the hybrid model, which is used by Zara, the market competitors completely, depends on the information technology. From this aspect, it can be said that the unique approach of Zara regarding the human assisted Information and Technology Solutions is the example of a well managed and sorted out inventorie s (Morgan 2015). Another thing, which is needed to be mentioned, is that, the link between the demand and supply chain along with the reduction in the costs of merchandises. From all these aspects, it can be said the information and communication technologies of Zara is unique in nature and very effective with respect to current market trends. However, there are still areas, which are needed to be improved in the Information and Technology processes along with a more effective management with respect to the inventory levels (Taran et al. 2015). Retailing strategy of Zara With respect to management of a business and different policies along with the certain strategy of Zara, another thing, which is needed to be mentioned with respect to the current market scenario, is the retailing strategy of Zara. From the business point of view, it is very important to have a clear and focused, competitive strategy in order to achieve success for any organization. In the case of Zara, it is observed that they utilize a distinctive competence based approach regarding critical successes parameters in case of their value chain, which automatically increases their value in the current market scenario (Fida et al. 2014). Another aspect, which is needed to mention, is that each element of their particular value chain serves only to increase their value. This is needed to be considered as one of the most important aspects as in the case of their different market rivals; the absence of this particular aspect makes a huge amount of change. Another thing, which should be men tioned with respect to the current context, is that Zara understands the needs of customers more efficiently with respect to their other market rivals (Gallien et al. 2015). The clear understanding of motives, customer needs and decisions regarding patronage provides them and extra advantage over their other market rivals. With respect to the current market scenario, it is very important to state that the increasingly competitive market it is important to maintain a sustainable and effective retailing strategy, which will help an organization to seek growth in their business. Zara maintains this aspect very efficiently, which reflect on their market share as well (Morgan 2015). Conclusion From all the mentioned information regarding the business management and strategy of Zara, it can be concluded that the concept of Zara along with its value drivers and capabilities are demonstrated though their business model, which proves the fact that, they are extremely successful with respect to the current market scenario. One of the major reasons which can be highlighted for this phenomenon is that their strict resistance to the outsourcing and intense focus on their core operation along with their production capabilities which focus on to the pulse of the fashion industry which have made them one of the most branded and successful clothing retail of the world. With respect to the current scenario and keeping in mind the future prospect of global expansion, it can be said that the future success of Zara and its sustainability could be drawn into a question. In order to maintain their market share and growth, it important for Zara to adapt their respective business capabilities regarding the product development along with their strategic partnership and production cost as well. Advertisement and marketing along with the communication and information technologies are also needed to be expanded with respect to their huge scope of global expansion and operations. References Campaniaris, C., Murray, R., Hayes, S. and Jeffrey, M., 2015. The development of an apparel industry business model for Canada.Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management,19(3), pp.328-342. Caro, F. and Martnez-de-Albniz, V., 2015. Fast fashion: business model overview and research opportunities. InRetail Supply Chain Management(pp. 237-264). Springer US. Childs, M.L. and Jin, B., 2015. Internationalization Of Fast Fashion Retailers: Does It Follow The Uppsala Model?. InMarketing Dynamism Sustainability: Things Change, Things Stay the Same(pp. 693-696). Springer International Publishing. Divita, L.R. and Yoo, J.J., 2013. Examining global retailings innovators: An overview of fast fashion supply chain research.Fast fashion systems: Theories and applications, pp.23-34. Fida, S., Ahmed, M.A., Nazar, R., Khan, Z. and Zahid, Z., 2014. The Elements of Consumer Attitude toward Service Innovation-An Analysis Of 3G And 4G Technology in Pakistan.International Journal of Management Sciences and Business Research,3(8), p.29. Foss, N.J. and Saebi, T. eds., 2015.Business Model Innovation: The Organizational Dimension. OUP Oxford. Friedrich von den Eichen, S., Freiling, J. and Matzler, K., 2015. Why business model innovations fail.Journal of Business Strategy,36(6), pp.29-38. Gallien, J., Mersereau, A.J., Garro, A., Mora, A.D. and Vidal, M.N., 2015. Initial shipment decisions for new products at Zara.Operations Research,63(2), pp.269-286. Gamboa, A.M. and Gonalves, H.M., 2014. Customer loyalty through social networks: Lessons from Zara on Facebook.Business Horizons,57(6), pp.709-717. Garca-lvarez, M.T., 2015. Analysis of the effects of ICTs in knowledge management and innovation: The case of Zara Group.Computers in Human Behavior,51, pp.994-1002. Gassmann, O. and Frankenberger, K., 2014.The Business Model Navigator ePub eBook. Pearson UK. Gassmann, O., Frankenberger, K. and Csik, M., 2013.The St. Gallen business model navigator. Working Paper, University of St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland. Gassmann, O., Frankenberger, K. and Csik, M., 2014. Revolutionizing the business model. InManagement of the Fuzzy Front End of Innovation(pp. 89-97). Springer International Publishing. Gassmann, O., Frankenberger, K. and Csik, M., 2016. Innovation Strategy: From new Products to Business Model Innovation. InBusiness Innovation: Das St. Galler Modell(pp. 81-104). Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden. Ghosal, A., Bhaskar, A. and Sharma, A., 2015. Business Model Innovation in Health Care Infrastructure in India. Gimnez, J.F.V. and Valls, J.F., 2013.Beyond the Low Cost Business: Rethinking the Business Model. Palgrave Macmillan. Girotra, K. and Netessine, S., 2013. OM Forum-Business Model Innovation for Sustainability.Manufacturing Service Operations Management,15(4), pp.537-544. Girotra, K. and Netessine, S., 2014.The risk-driven business model: Four questions that will define your company. Harvard Business Press. Hung, H.F., 2013. A Study of Business Model for Creating a Fashion Firm. Hung, H.F., 2013. A Study of Business Model for Creating a Fashion Firm. Johnson, D., Wrigley, C., Straker, K. and Bucolo, S., 2013, December. Designing innovative business models: Five emerging meta-models. InDesign Management Symposium (TIDMS), 2013 IEEE Tsinghua International(pp. 70-77). IEEE. Jung, S. and Jin, B., 2015. Time to be Slow? Slow Movement in the Apparel Business. InIdeas in Marketing: Finding the New and Polishing the Old(pp. 565-568). Springer International Publishing. Ko, Y.T., 2013. Business model of Fast Fashion Industry-A Case Study on ZARA and HM. Liu, Y. and Wan, X., 2015. The Fatal Flaws and the Trump Cards of a Business Model: From the View of Key Disadvantages and Key Advantages. InLISS 2014(pp. 939-944). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Lueg, R., Pedersen, M.M. and Clemmensen, S.N., 2015. The Role of Corporate Sustainability in a Lowà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Cost Business ModelA Case Study in the Scandinavian Fashion Industry.Business Strategy and the Environment,24(5), pp.344-359. Matherly, L. and Richards, C., 2013. ZARA: Chic and Fast Fashion.Journal of Strategic Management Education,9(2). Matzler, K., Bailom, F., Friedrich von den Eichen, S. and Kohler, T., 2013. Business model innovation: coffee triumphs for Nespresso.Journal of Business Strategy,34(2), pp.30-37. Mendibil, K., Rudberg, M., Baines, T. and Errasti, A., 2013. Operations Strategy and Deployment.Global Production Networks: Operations Design and Management, p.61. Mo, Z., 2015. Internationalization Process of Fast Fashion Retailers: Evidence of HM and Zara.International Journal of Business and Management,10(3), p.217. Morgan, E., 2015. Plan A: Analysing Business Model Innovation for Sustainable Consumption in Mass-Market Clothes Retailing.Journal of Corporate Citizenship,2015(57), pp.73-98. Nielsen, C. and Lund, M., 2015. The Concept of Business Model Scalability.Available at SSRN 2575962. Pedersen, E.R.G. and Netter, S., 2015. Collaborative consumption: business model opportunities and barriers for fashion libraries.Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management,19(3), pp.258-273. Qrunfleh, S. and Tarafdar, M., 2014. Supply chain information systems strategy: Impacts on supply chain performance and firm performance.International Journal of Production Economics,147, pp.340-350. Reeves, M., Love, C. and Tillmanns, P., 2012. Your strategy needs a strategy.Harvard Business Review,90(9), pp.76-83. Siqueira, A.C.O., Priem, R.L. and Parente, R.C., 2015. Demand-side Perspectives in International Business: Themes and Future Directions.Journal of International Management,21(4), pp.261-266. Taran, Y., Boer, H. and Lindgren, P., 2015. A business model innovation typology.Decision Sciences,46(2), pp.301-331. Vu, T. and Medina, S., 2014. Storytelling marketing and its impact on developing company brand identity, case company Zara. Wrigley, C. and Straker, K., 2016. Designing innovative business models with a framework that promotes experimentation.Strategy Leadership,44(1), pp.11-19. Zott, C. and Amit, R., 2015. Business Model Innovation: Toward a Process Perspective.The Oxford Handbook of Creativity, Innovation, and Entrepreneurship, p.395. Zott, C. and Amit, R., 2015. Business Model Innovation: Toward a Process Perspective.The Oxford Handbook of Creativity, Innovation, and Entrepreneurship, p.395.

traffic congestion Essay Example

traffic congestion Essay Introduction: Traffic congestion is a critical job which happens on roads which make traffic busy because roads full of autos and coachs. Traffic congestion challenges traffic flow in urban country and is prevented smooth traffic. A turning urban country creates complex jobs in day-to-day life with traffic. Congestion phenomenon s can non be terminated merely by using physical constructing such as: physique span, expresswaies and increasing route capacity. It is necessary to construct engineering system for transit direction which is used for control of the traffic phenomenon. Traffic control systems have direct influence on traffic jobs which is aid to better traffic flow and cut down traffic congestion. Normally, traffic jams are caused by many grounds such as incidents, works in roads, roads care. Approximately, traffic congestion occurs at peak times in the forenoon or eventide when people are going to work. In add-on, transit systems are one of the chief grounds doing traffic congestion in so me states. Traffic roads have a direct consequence on traffic jams which relate to little ways use or damaged ways ( Katathira et al, 1994 ) We will write a custom essay sample on traffic congestion specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on traffic congestion specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on traffic congestion specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer First, when K. Macmillan invented the first autos had proper form and wooden frame in 1839 which included many types of advantages such as: gesture velocity ; comfort ; control ; economic system ; furniture and safety. The Automobiles industry became more popular and necessary for the life and it aimed to better auto s industrial design and make more autos by companies. In the terminal of eighteenth century, the first traffic congestion appeared on the old London Bridge which created a serious job. After that, the London authorities decided to happen manner out for this phenomenon which led to the innovation of control system to work out traffic congestion by put ining traffic visible radiations on the old London span. In add-on, the London authorities added another control system by spliting the London old span into two waies, one for vehicles and another for walkers ( Bellis, 1994 ) . Transportation system jobs have been studied by many research workers and many solutions have been proposed to work out it. Bettering transit includes many ways to better traffic public presentation in major metropoliss and expresswaies. The Government is responsible for bettering the efficiency of transit in metropoliss and main roads between metropoliss which cut down traffic jobs. Transportation obstruction has a clear influence on economic state of affairs and it causes increased in unrecorded cost. The purpose of this paper is to discuses the effects of control systems can cut down traffic congestion, energy ingestion and route incidents. It is of import to understand the nexus between traffic congestion and control systems. However, there are some solutions to diminish their negative effects. Background Traffic congestion, definition Traffic congestion is complex phenomenon which is related to a figure of autos on the route at the same times which is hinder gesture and necessitate excess clip to make finishs. In fact, traffic congestion is normally repeating or non repeating phenomenon. Always, repeating traffic congestion is appeared by day-to-day event in a certain times which is solved reorganize suited planning. On the other manus, not repeating traffic congestion is unexpected and unusual event cause by an incident which is all of a sudden reduced route capacity. In add-on, route capacity is one of the chief ground cause traffic congestion when the figure of autos on the route increases than the route capacity. ( Logi, 2001 ) Control system Control system is attack to rectify traffic phenomenons by using engineering, programming and tolls. In the terminal of eighteenth century, the first control system was applied in London by traffic visible radiation which was used to form traffic gesture on London old span. A turning in urban country promote authorities to contrive and use a new engineering has ability to cut down traffic jobs which is called traffic control system. The purpose of this subdivision is to depict consequence traffic congestion by traffic control system because traffic control system has direct influence on traffic jobs which is helped to better traffic flow and work out traffic jobs by use a figure of system factors such as: traffic visible radiations ; route pricing ; travel times ; gasolene revenue enhancement ; transit menu and velocity restriction. Literature reappraisal In malice of, the nexus between control systems and traffic congestion is of import ; there appear literature famine which is particularly in grounds of appropriate systems. Therefore, there is calculated and experimental grounds. As a consequence, the relationship between control system and traffic congestion was investigated in 1994 by Shefer which had divided volume over capacity ratio which was used to mensurate degree of traffic congestion. Then after, in1997 the relationship between traffic congestion and control system was studied by Shefer and Rietveld which is used sample hypothesis and supply experiment grounds by comparing traffic congestion degree when extremum hours the traffic congestion degree was less than extremum hours in normally yearss. Further survey, by Noland and Quddus in 2005 who was used nexus between traffic congestion and control system by utilizing spacial analysis manor in London. This survey achieves lower traffic congestion by using several types of co ntrol systems ( Wang et al, 2009 ) . Type of jobs The most type of job that is go oning in large metropoliss is traffic congestion. Traffic congestion has high impact on smooth traffic which cause calcium hydroxides lose, work chance and energy ingestion. However, traffic congestion has influenced in the metropolis live which become highly complicated and hard for life. The most common with traffic congestion are route accident and route capacity which can be blockage traffic flow in metropoliss or in state side for illustration in London congestion occur in some country non during peak clip ever during all twenty-four hours which cause clip loses and it become serious job which encourage the authoritiess to happen out solution for this phenomenon to diminish it and avoid many jobs relate with traffic congestion which can be make life smooth and unsophisticated. Transportation system challenges by traffic congestion which is importance to develop transit systems by utilizing new methods and utile engineering which can alleviated or decreased degree of congestion in urban country. Harmonizing to ( Logi, 2001 ) point out that traffic congestion is repeating and non repeating congestion which is appeared when traffic volume addition than route capacity in a certain times. Always, repeating traffic congestion connect with day-to-day event thought not repeating traffic congestion connect with unexpected event by route incident or route plants. This phenomenon has been studied by many research workers which aim to happen attacks or solution for traffic congestion.

Aesop Fables essays

Aesop Fable's essays Aesop, the fable teller, that is a title we hear often . He presents fables for children with a moral behind it. Still to this day no one really knows his true life story , but we know of his fables. How do we know that they are his fables? maybe we give this person credit for something he has not done. Fables back then were heard in oral tradition, his fables could have been told in many different ways, it will never be certain what is Aesops work and what is not. There are few facts that can be relied on with any degree of certainty, in reference to the birth, life and death of Aesop. But there is a form within fables and there are hidden messages and reasons for the fables. Even if there are fables that are not Aesops, he still gets credit for his pattern of work. Aesop is the creator of fables. There are three common and well known modes for giving instruction. Each of these modes are recognized through there own unique characteristics. The tale is summed up by simply either on imagination or factual evidence. This mode does not need to have any moral identifications within. Parables main job is to maintain a hidden meaning, the words themselves reveal what moral is trying to be shown through each line. To the reader, it may or may not be important to the readers reference. The fable is like no other, it in some ways different and in some ways agree in many cases. Its like a tale , there is a real narrative but short. Its like a parable by having a hidden message but it uses fictional characters more then the use of language. The fable itself follows a political truth, or moral standard. A true fable has its design of writing fall under the fictional characters, as in use of animals. Also by plants , trees , the sky , anything that breaths or fills up the world. Almost as if the reader had someone guiding them ,giving them advice, through every line. The lesson succeeds when the reader itself shows strong feelings...

How the Burma Military Became a Reflection of the British Colonial Assignment

How the Burma Military Became a Reflection of the British Colonial Government - Assignment Example After the British government had left Burma, Frustrations due to the inability to come up with clear resolutions of numerous problems that had long been standing were clearly manifested in outbreaks of army post-independence. Due to this, the military of Burma engaged itself in suppressing several rebellions from ethnic groups since the country’s independence. After a decade of democracy in the country, the military took over following a political crisis. The army seized total control of the nation afterward. Since then the army has been ruling the country through a council of revolution by a decree. The people of Burma were facing similar situations they faced during the British colonial era under the military leadership. The economic collapse of the country, frustration in the political arena, poor leadership from the military and poor education state drove anger and bad attitude thereby leading to Burma uprising. Following the period of post-colonialism in Burma, the political crisis drove the military to take over the countries leadership. Burma has been under military leadership for a very long time. The military has been unwilling to recognize any traditional minority religious rights. Its agenda was to have a united Buddhist country that has one culture and language. This policy reduced the autonomy of the ethnic groups. In addition, several people were put in detention for trying to spearhead Burmanisation including Aung Su Kyi. The detention without trial was used as a tool to silence the opposition leaders and ultimately the public for any thought of an uprising-taking place. In addition, the military has been responding harshly to crash out the juntas but not focusing to any of their political demands.  Ã‚  

Group Work Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Group Work - Essay Example The main objective of formation of this group was to assist various individuals within the institute and outside too in organizing various events like seminars, workshops, conferences, concerts, and various other formal and informal gatherings in a professional mode. The true objectives associated with this set up were many but the major ones are listed as below: There are very fewer set ups that offer opportunities to earn and learn simultaneously, and this set up was one of them. Apart from the earn and learn concept, it also allowed the members to associate themselves with various firms that needed events organized and managed, and allowed creating contacts in various industry for sponsorships and other related activities. The rationale for the creating of such a group was the recognized need; as witnessed in the career sections of the newspapers, the demand for event organizing and management individuals was growing rapidly not just in the home town but across the continent. Considering the same aspect, it was realized that having such a set up would provide home grounds for learning and making most of this opportunity, as it was foreseeable that this experience would tremendously contribute as we graduate and move in the jobs market. It was also felt that formation of this group and serving this category is a niche that is lacking in the market today. It was felt that firms hire individuals as event managers or event coordinators and once hired, they perform all the tasks and keep coordinating with the concerned department or to a particular person in the firm, while this hired individual has no command but the role of a coordinator. It was realized that formation of such a group would eventually as sist firms in outsourcing any events to be planned, managed or organized. Our job relates to social work because often charity organizations are involved in organizing various programs and

Roman Sculpture Essay Example for Free

Roman Sculpture Essay Roman sculpture effects life and plays an important role in Ancient Rome, Julius Caesar, and modern-day society. Statues were an important and influential part of art and architecture in roman culture. Although, most of roman art and architecture came from Greek culture and habits, most people today think of the statues and sculptural techniques as roman. Ancient Rome used statues as ceremonial pieces, public gathering places, frivolous beautifying accessories in public areas, and honorable tributes to the rich or important people of the time. The Romans particularly like statues of gods, leaders, and heroes in action. (All About Ancient) Most sculptures roles in society were to be public meeting places for important events. They were used as central areas for passing information and communicating new rules and guidelines for an area. A whole category of battle and heroic sculpture filled the citizenrys need for information on conquests made by Roman armies. (All Bout Ancient) Although most statues were used for the public, some statues were intended for private viewing only because the subject matter would not be acceptable with commoners seeing as it was offensive or sexually explicit. (All About Ancient) Roman statue effected and played a role in literature as well such as Julius Caesar. In Shakespeare’s play, roman sculpture is used as a ceremonial image and also used to foreshadow the terrible events that unfolded later. In Act 1 of the play, a statue is described as decked with ceremonies for a parade. (Shakespeare) This would be a festival-type event celebrating an important figure returning home, that of which being Caesar. Later on in the play, the very same statue came into importance in Calpurnia’s dream. â€Å"She dreamt tonight she saw my (Caesar’s) statue which, like a fountain with a hundred spouts, did run pure blood, and many lusty romans came smiling and did bathe their hands in it.† This was an important foreshadowed event and without the statue, it would not have been portrayed the same. For as old as roman sculpting techniques are and for as long as statues have been around, they still have an impact on modern-day society. When people think of classic beauty, they think of the statues of gods and goddesses, heroes and leaders created by the ancient Romans. (All About Ancient) The Roman style of sculpture is influenced strongly by Greek style. The Romans saw what the Greeks were doing, like it and imitated it, although most of the statues that have remained and are still here today are roman. (Art) In addition to statues, Roman Emperors were also portrayed on coins, which is where modern-day society got the idea of putting out presidents on coins. (All About Ancient) Many of architectural buildings today are based off of old roman art such as the United States very own capital building. Roman sculptures are very important as the vast majority of them tell us a story about Gods, Heroes, Events, and act as public meeting areas. These statues played important roles in Julius Caesar, Ancient Rome, and modern-day society. Many sculptures were used to represent important events and people, and that cultural idea to represent significant events through art has transferred through into present-day society. Many of the statues that have survived are actually of Roman origin. Like many people today the Romans had a deep respect for Greek sculptures and many were copied. If the Romans had not made these copies, many of the Greek Legends and stories that we know today would have been lost to antiquity.

The Role of Inspector Goole in in An Inspector Calls by J.B. Priestly E

The Role of Inspector Goole in An Inspector Calls Examine the role of Inspector Goole in An Inspector Calls & study the impact his role has on the rest of the characters in the play. Inspector Goole is the most important character in the play ‘An Inspector Calls’ because he is the catalyst for the events that take place in the play. Priestley’s intensions were to reveal to his audience the social state of England in 1945. He felt that little had changed since the turn of the century. Preistley was a socialist and he very strongly believed that everyone should be equal. In this play Preistley shows to the audience that at this time it was Socialist vs Capitalist, and that everyone was separated in to social classes. These were working class, middle class and upper class. In the play there is a character to fit into each one of these classes: Daisy Renton / Eva Smith – Lower class Mr Birling, Eric and Sheila – Middle Class Mrs Birling and Eric – Upper class In the play I think that Inspector Goole is Priestley’s social conscience. The play was written after World War 1 but was actually set at the turn of the century (in 1912). Mr Birling thinks that he knows everything but infact what he says is a load of rubbish, such as: '"The Titanic....unsikable, absolutely unsinkable"' where it sunk on its first journey. He also says there is no chance of a war happeining, but a few years later he is again proven wrong. Mr Birling is a very shallow man. The physical description of Inspector Goole is very unique and reveals a lot about his character. The Inspector ‘creates an impression of massiveness’ and this would be intimidating for the family. Priestly describes him as having ‘solidity’ and ‘... ...spector, some more obvious than others. For example the way in which he talks to the family, the family don't expect to be treated like this so they panic and reveal to having conections with Eva or Daisy. His name could also tell us that he is an imposter as its sound like 'ghoul' which is a ghost, in others words non existant. He has a very big effect on the family. Birling says: '"still, I can't accept any responsibility."' as he is scared of having his reputation disrupted, he would rather have his family take the blame. This shows he is a very selfish man. So I believe that Preistly shows his veiws through the character inspector Goole, he is valuable in the play because he author explain how he feels. He shows us about morality and morals. There has a good varity of characters in the play and the way the play slowly progresses is very good.

Psychological Factors in Health Essay

Psychological Factors in Health By Samantha Weitzell Axia College of the University of Phoenix Contracting an illness rather it be the flu, a cold, or even heart disease can have many factors, some including genetic and lifestyle. Most of us only look at genetic factors when it comes to our health. If our grandmother had cancer then we will probably contract it as well. This is not entirely true, studies show that behavior, culture, environmental and stress can make a big difference in our health. Chapter 4 in our book states the multicultural model is â€Å"The belief that health and illness are a function of multiple factors involving biological, psychological, and cultural domains, and their interactions† (Axia College, 2009, Week Four reading). When we think about psychological factors such as anxiety or depression we tend to believe those only affect our mental health, however preventing or controlling these psychological illnesses can have effect on our physical health and well being. Psychological factors also are important in understanding and treating medical disorders. One medical disorder that is one of the biggest stress related are headaches. In the United States 20% of the population suffer from severe headaches (Axia College, 2009, Week Four reading). There are two types of headaches to discuss those are muscle tension headaches and migraine headaches. Muscle tension headaches are caused from the contraction of muscles in the shoulder, head and neck. When our body is experiencing a great deal of stress these muscles start to contract constantly causing us to have a muscle tension headache. Blowing issues out of proportion can lead to these headaches as well. Tension headaches come on gradually, most people will experience pain on both sides of the head and pressure throughout the head (Gorman & Park, 2002). One out of every ten Americans experience migraine headaches. A migraine headache is a throbbing headache caused by wavelike firing of neurons on the brain, which create ripples of neural activity that reach pain centers in the brain stem (Axia College, 2009, Week Four reading). Muscle tension headaches will experience pain on both sides of the head where in a migraine headache you will only experience pain on one side. Muscle tension headaches usually go away within a few hours at the most whereas migraine headaches can last hours or even days at a time. These types of headaches can cause blurred vision, sensitivity to things such as smells or light, nausea, and loss of eating. The cause of migraine headaches are said to be complex and not well understood. Most Doctors feel it is due to an imbalance of blood flow and imbalance of neuron activity in the brain. There are many things that can trigger these headaches such as stress, hormones, drug use, and even certain types of chemicals. According to the American Heart Association Coronary Heart Disease also known as CDH is the leading cause of death in the United States (American Heart Association, 2000). The choices we make and our behavior actually have a large effect on our risk of suffering from CHD. There are quite a few factors determining this. Our family history does have some effect but, there are also many other psychological effects we will discuss as well. A person who has a family history of CHD is most likely to contract it then others. Someone with psychological conditions such as obesity, high blood pressure or cholesterol are also at high risk. Many times when we feel stressed we think our blood pressure is too high but, that is not always true that is why it is important to get this checked regularly. Our eating habits can play a role in our risk for heart disease. Over eating, smoking and alcoholism are some of the most common. Type A behavior can have an effect on developing heart disease. Type A behavior is someone that is usually impatient, aggressive, feel rushed, and under a great amount of stress. Reducing these types of behavior patterns can help lower our risk of developing heart problems and even many other health issues. One CHD is developed we can undergo surgery and take medication. There are quite a few different ways that we can prevent developing this disease and eliminate risk of being one of those every ten Americans that suffer from CHD. One of the biggest challenges we face that we can change is to stop smoking, controlling our weight and to follow a healthy diet. All, three of these things are something that we control and we have the choice as to how we live our lifestyle. Keeping these types of things under control can help us in maintaining our health. Maintaining good behavior patterns and not living with a type A personality can help in reducing risks to heart disease. Finding ways to relieve stress and hypertension such as relaxation exercises or working in jobs that do not put so much stress on our bodies are good ways in controlling this.

Impact of Donald Trump’s Presidency on the US Allies

Impact of Donald Trump’s Presidency on the US Allies The article published in the International section of The Economist under the title ‘America’s allies are preparing for a bumpy ride’ covers the impact of Donald Trump’s presidency on the stability and peace in the world (The Economist). The article focuses on the America’s allies who have been working cooperatively with the USA for the last seventy years. Unlike all last US presidents from Jimmy Carter to Barack Obama, Donald Trump has an absolutely different perception of the US international policy that may change the face of the global politics. The recently elected US president perceives the majority of US allies in Europe and Asia as a burden for the American economy and constantly claims that their time to pay the bills has come. Despite the fact that pre-election program and announcements of Trump were quite aggressive, his real plans for the future remain unclear. The authors of the article support such position with the actual examples from the Trump’s meetings with the other countries’ leaders and his dubious claims. They also rely on direct citations of some experts, including Andrew Shearer, and Thomas Wright, who support an idea that the world will still learn a lot about the current US president. The authors also perfectly incorporate the saying of an Afghan official: â€Å"No one can tell you [what’s going to happen]† that stresses the main idea of the article (â€Å"America’s allies are preparing for a bumpy ride†). In addition, this article pays great attention to the question of NATO that, according to the Trump’s position, is not really useful to the US. The point is that the majority of the NATO members do not spend the minimal 2% of GDP on defence, therefore, the US president calls for equal spending. The authors of the article successfully present the current political situation in the world in an unbiased way. They rely on the facts and cases of different countries and explain the roots of the Trump’s position. In addition, the Economist provide different perspectives on the US president’s foreign policy. For example, in another related article the journal cites a former prime minister of Norway, Jens Stoltenberg, who calls the current US demands to NATO â€Å"reasonable† (â€Å"Donald Trump seems to see allies as a burden†). This way the authors provide a reader with the opportunity to make one’s own judgment on the topic and objectively reflect on the claims of Donald Trump, that may turn into actions only in the nearest future. Generally, the authors’ position is correct as the current political situation in the US can greatly influence the whole world. The announcements of Donald Trump are too radical and can threaten the overall peace and change the well-established relationships with the US allies. Yet it looks like Trump has not already decided how to reform the foreign policy, therefore, his actions may be very unexpected. This idea summarizes the article and perfectly reflects the current political situation.